Florida compliance
Florida Condo Law Changes 2025–2026: What Boards Need to Know
The law that matters is HB 913 (2025), Chapter 2025-175, which took effect July 1, 2025. It extended the SIRS deadline to December 31, 2025, added new ways to fund or briefly pause reserves, required websites for associations with 25 or more units from January 1, 2026, allowed meetings by video conference as long as they are recorded, and rewrote the association's property insurance duty. The 2026 session made no substantive changes to the Condominium Act. The 2026 law most likely to reach your association is a Citizens insurance bill.
"Buildings within 3 miles of the coast need a milestone inspection at 25 years." SB 4-D created that rule in 2022 and SB 154 removed it in 2023. Today the local enforcement agency decides whether local conditions call for a 25-year inspection. "The association can force-place HO-6 insurance on an owner who doesn't carry it." Florida repealed that statutory power in 2010 (see our insurance requirements guide). Neither the 2025 nor the 2026 session brought either rule back.
Every change in one table
Unless noted, the changes come from CS/CS/HB 913 (2025), Chapter 2025-175, which the Governor approved on June 23, 2025.[1] Section references are to the 2026 Florida Statutes. Several subparagraphs of s. 718.112(2)(d) were renumbered in 2025, so older citations may not match.
| Change | Who it affects | Effective | Statute | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milestone inspections and SIRS apply to buildings "three habitable stories or more" | Residential condo and co-op buildings | July 1, 2025 | § 553.899(3)(a); § 718.112(2)(g)1. | [4] [2] |
| SIRS deadline moved from Dec 31, 2024 to Dec 31, 2025. Can be done with a milestone inspection, but never after Dec 31, 2026 | Owner-controlled associations existing on or before July 1, 2022 | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(g)7. | [2] |
| SIRS must include a baseline funding plan (reserve cash balance stays above zero) and list non-required items separately. An officer or director must sign an affidavit acknowledging receipt | Associations that must have a SIRS | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(g)4., 10. | [2] |
| SIRS may be delayed up to 2 consecutive budget years after a milestone inspection so the money goes to repairs first | Associations that completed a milestone inspection | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(g)9. | [2] |
| Reserve item threshold raised from $10,000 to $25,000, adjusted for inflation each year ($25,675 for 2026) | All condo budgets | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(f)2.a., 6. | [2] [7] |
| SIRS reserves may be funded by regular or special assessments, lines of credit, or loans. Special assessments, lines of credit and loans need approval by a majority of the total voting interests | Associations that must have a SIRS | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(f)2.c. | [2] |
| Temporary pause or reduction of reserve contributions for up to 2 consecutive annual budgets to fund milestone repairs. Needs majority approval of the total voting interests and a SIRS before contributions resume | Owner-controlled associations with a milestone inspection in the previous 2 calendar years | Budgets adopted on or before Dec 31, 2028 | § 718.112(2)(f)2.e. | [2] |
| Board may pause reserves without an owner vote if the local building official finds the entire building uninhabitable after a natural emergency (the owner vote required by the 2024 law was removed) | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(f)2.d. | [2] [1] |
| Reserve accounts may be pooled (SIRS components only with other SIRS components). The board may switch to pooling or straight-line accounting without a member vote | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(f)4. | [2] |
| Every association must have "adequate property insurance … regardless of any requirement in the declaration." Replacement cost may be based on an independent appraisal, updated at least every 3 years | Every residential condominium | July 1, 2025 | § 718.111(11)(a) | [3] |
| Website or app threshold lowered from 150 to 25 units. Adds affidavits, 12 months of approved minutes and video-meeting recordings. Posting within 30 days of receiving or creating the record | Associations with 25+ units (non-timeshare) | Jan 1, 2026 | § 718.111(12)(g) | [3] [9] [1] |
| Board, unit owner and budget meetings may be held by video conference. The notice needs a hyperlink, a call-in number and a physical location, and the meeting must be recorded and kept as an official record | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.103(33); § 718.112(2)(b)5., (c)1., (d), (e)1. | [5] [2] |
| Budget over 115% of the prior year's assessments: the board must propose a substitute budget without discretionary items at the same meeting, before the annual budget is adopted | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.112(2)(e) | [2] |
| Annual financial report goes to owners within 21 days after completion, and no later than 180 days after fiscal year-end. The association may instead send notice that a copy is available | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.111(13) | [3] |
| If 25% of the voting interests petition, the board must meet within 21 days to adopt electronic voting for the next election | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.128(6) | [10] |
| Emergency powers now allow requiring evacuation under any evacuation order in the locale | All condo associations | July 1, 2025 | § 718.1265(1)(h) | [10] |
| Online account with the Division, created by Oct 1, 2025, with contact details updated within 30 days of a change. A completed SIRS is reported to the Division within 45 days | All condo and co-op associations | July 1, 2025 (account deadline Oct 1, 2025) | § 718.501; § 718.112(2)(g)12. | [8] [1] |
| Board members must confirm a manager or management firm is properly licensed before contracting, and may terminate if the license is suspended or revoked. Conflict-of-interest disclosures are required for SIRS and milestone bidders | Boards and CAM firms | July 1, 2025 | § 718.111; §§ 468.432, 468.4334, 468.4335; § 718.112(2)(g)3.b. | [1] [2] |
| Director education: 4-hour course and written certification within 1 year before or 90 days after election, plus 1 hour of continuing education each year. From HB 1021 (2024), not changed by HB 913 | Directors of residential condo associations | July 1, 2024 (directors seated before then: by June 30, 2025) | § 718.112(2)(d) | [2] [9] |
| Flood disclosure for residential leases of 1 year or longer, stating that renters' insurance does not cover flood. Developers get a parallel disclosure (SB 948) | Unit owners who lease their units; developers | Oct 1, 2025 | § 83.512; § 718.503 | [11] |
| Citizens must not issue new commercial residential coverage when an approved surplus lines insurer offers comparable coverage at a total cost no more than 15% higher. Clearinghouse due by Jan 1, 2027 (SB 1028) | Associations insured by, or applying to, Citizens | June 16, 2026 (clearinghouse by Jan 1, 2027) | § 627.351(6)(oo); § 627.3518 | [12] |
SIRS and milestone inspections: what HB 913 changed
The obligation stayed the same and the rules for meeting it got looser. The SIRS deadline moved to December 31, 2025, with a hard stop of December 31, 2026 for associations combining it with a milestone inspection. Coverage now turns on habitable stories, and the no-waiver rule for SIRS reserves still stands.
A milestone inspection is still due by December 31 of the year a covered building turns 30, then every 10 years. The local enforcement agency may move that to 25 years based on local conditions such as proximity to salt water.[4] HB 913 now requires the county commission or municipal governing body to adopt an ordinance on repair timing. Repairs for substantial structural deterioration found in a phase two report must be commenced within 365 days after the report.[4]
If officers or directors willfully and knowingly fail to complete a SIRS or have a milestone inspection performed, the statute treats that as a breach of their fiduciary duty to the owners.[2] Within 45 days of receiving either report, the association must distribute the report, or notice of it, to owners.[2] Our milestone inspection and SIRS guide has the deadlines by building cohort.
Reserves: the new options
For budgets adopted on or after December 31, 2024, owners of an association that must obtain a SIRS still cannot vote to waive or underfund SIRS reserves. Narrow exceptions exist for multicondominiums using a Division-approved alternative funding method and for associations voting to terminate.[2] What HB 913 changed is how the obligation can be met:
- Borrow instead of assess
- An owner-controlled association that must have a SIRS may take a line of credit or a loan for capital expenses required by a milestone inspection or SIRS. The credit must cover any previously waived or unfunded reserves. The board can draw on it without another member vote, and it must be disclosed in the annual financial statement and to prospective buyers.[2]
- Pause for repairs, briefly
- For budgets adopted on or before December 31, 2028, an association that completed a milestone inspection in the previous two calendar years may pause or reduce reserve contributions for up to two consecutive annual budgets to fund the repairs the inspection recommended. This needs majority approval of the total voting interests, and a SIRS must be performed before contributions resume.[2]
- A higher line for what must be reserved
- Beyond roof, painting and paving, items must be reserved if they exceed $25,000, adjusted for inflation each year. The Division posted $25,675 for 2026.[7]
Websites, meetings, records and director education
Websites for 25+ unit associations
Since January 1, 2026, any association managing a condominium of 25 or more units (excluding timeshare condominiums) must post required records on a website or mobile app. The site must have an owners-only protected area.[3] The earlier threshold was 150 units.[9] The posting list now includes the SIRS, milestone and other structural or life-safety inspection reports, all affidavits the chapter requires, 12 months of approved board minutes, and recordings (or links) of video-conference meetings.[3] Unless a shorter period applies, posting is due within 30 days after the association receives or creates the record.[3]
Video-conference meetings
Board meetings, unit owner meetings (including the annual meeting) and budget meetings may be held by video conference. The notice must include a hyperlink, a call-in telephone number and a physical location where owners can attend in person, and the meeting must be recorded and kept as an official record.[5][2] A board member who takes part by real-time video or phone counts toward the quorum and may vote. For an annual meeting held by video conference, a quorum of the board must be physically present at the in-person location.[2] Owner meetings must be held where the bylaws say. If the bylaws are silent, they must be within 15 miles of the condominium or in the same county.[2]
Director education
The education requirement comes from HB 1021 (2024), not HB 913. Directors must submit a written certification and a certificate for a 4-hour Division-approved course covering milestone inspections, SIRS, elections, recordkeeping, financial literacy, fines and meeting requirements. The deadline is within 1 year before, or 90 days after, election or appointment. After that, directors complete 1 hour of continuing education every year. A director who misses the deadline is suspended from the board until they comply.[2][9]
Background: SB 4-D (2022) and SB 154 (2023)
SB 4-D (Chapter 2022-269, effective May 26, 2022) was passed after the Surfside collapse. It created mandatory milestone inspections and the SIRS requirement, and it ended reserve waivers for SIRS items going forward.[16] SB 154 (Chapter 2023-203, effective June 9, 2023) replaced the automatic 25-year coastal trigger with a local-agency determination, let associations do the SIRS together with the milestone inspection, and revised manager and inspection provisions.[17] HB 1021 (2024) and HB 913 (2025) amended both laws. HB 913 is the current layer.
What did the 2026 session change?
Nothing substantive in the Condominium Act. The 2026 Florida Statutes show only two 2026 chapter laws touching chapter 718. One is a reviser's bill that fixes cross-references. The other is a set of conforming edits from the nonprofit corporation rewrite. No 2026 law amended the milestone inspection statute, s. 553.899.[13]
- SB 104, Chapter 2026-14: the annual reviser's bill. It amended ss. 718.111, 718.112, 718.501 and 718.503 only to correct cross-references and similar technical errors left by the 2025 renumbering.[13]
- CS/CS/HB 797, Chapter 2026-168 (effective July 1, 2026): rewrites the nonprofit corporation law in chapter 617, under which associations are commonly organized. It made conforming amendments to ss. 718.111, 718.1265 and 718.3027, including the officer and director duty provision in s. 718.111(1)(d), which ties back to s. 617.0830.[14] Boards should ask counsel how the new chapter 617 defaults interact with their bylaws.
- SB 722, which would have allowed SIRS reserve waivers or reductions by majority vote, died in Regulated Industries on March 13, 2026. The omnibus CS/SB 1498 (Community Associations) died in appropriations committee the same day.[15]
- CS/CS/SB 1028, Chapter 2026-150 (Citizens Property Insurance, effective June 16, 2026) is the one to watch. Citizens writes condominium association buildings under its commercial residential line.[18] Under the new law, an applicant or policyholder for commercial residential coverage becomes ineligible for Citizens if an approved surplus lines insurer offers comparable coverage at a total cost no more than 15% higher than Citizens'. Total cost includes premium plus all fees, taxes, assessments and surcharges. Citizens must run a separate commercial lines clearinghouse for these offers by January 1, 2027.[12]
What this means for insurance and owner-compliance tracking
Most of these laws deal with structure and governance, but they reach unit owners' insurance in three ways.
1. Bigger, more frequent assessments, and HO-6 coverage doesn't pay them. Mandatory SIRS reserves, milestone repairs due within 365 days, and new authority to fund reserves by special assessment or loan all mean more money requested from owners. Loss assessment coverage on an HO-6 responds to assessments that follow a covered loss. It does not pay for a reserve shortfall or deferred maintenance. See Loss assessment coverage in Florida for the details.
2. The master policy may change carriers. SB 1028 is designed to move commercial residential risks out of Citizens and into the private and surplus lines market. When an association's master policy changes, the deductible, the valuation, and the line between what the association insures and what the owner insures can all shift. Owners' HO-6 limits may need to follow. HB 913 separately requires adequate property insurance "regardless of any requirement in the declaration," with replacement cost updated at least every three years if the association uses an appraisal.[3]
3. Boards are expected to show their work. The same laws expanded official records, website posting, signed affidavits and director certifications. They also made willful failure to complete a SIRS or milestone inspection a breach of fiduciary duty. Unit-owner HO-6 coverage is not a statutory mandate. It comes from your declaration and your lender (see Florida condo insurance requirements). But a board that enforces the declaration's insurance clause needs the same kind of dated, documented record: who is covered, by which carrier, and until when. A spreadsheet of expiration dates that nobody updates doesn't give you that.
Board checklist for late 2026
- Confirm your SIRS is complete. The last possible date for any association is December 31, 2026.
- Confirm the SIRS statement was filed with the Division within 45 days and that the association has a Division online account.
- If you plan a reserve pause, check that the milestone inspection falls within the previous two calendar years and that the vote is a majority of total voting interests.
- 25+ units: confirm the website or app is live, has an owners-only area, and is posting records within 30 days.
- If you meet by video conference, check the notice content and that every recording is kept and posted.
- Confirm every director's education certificate and annual 1-hour continuing education is on file.
- If you are with Citizens, ask your agent how the 2027 clearinghouse will affect your renewal.
- Match your declaration's HO-6 requirement to what owners can actually show you, with current dec pages on file.
This page summarizes publicly available Florida statutes, session laws and legislative records as reviewed in September 2026. It is general information, not legal advice, and it does not account for your declaration, bylaws, local ordinances or your building's facts. Confirm any deadline or funding decision with your association's attorney, and any coverage question with a licensed insurance agent.
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- CS/CS/HB 913 (2025), Condominium and Cooperative Associations. Ch. 2025-175, Laws of Fla.; approved June 23, 2025; effective July 1, 2025 except as otherwise provided (s. 18 website provisions effective Jan 1, 2026). Bill page, enrolled text and bill summary. flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/913 · Enrolled text · Bill summary
- Fla. Stat. § 718.112 (2026), Bylaws: meetings, director certification, budget, reserves, SIRS, milestone inspections. flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/718.112
- Fla. Stat. § 718.111 (2026), The association: insurance (11), official records and website (12), financial reporting (13). flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/718.111
- Fla. Stat. § 553.899 (2026), Mandatory structural inspections for condominium and cooperative buildings. flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/553.899
- Fla. Stat. § 718.103(33) (2026), definition of "video conference." flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/718.103
- Fla. Stat. § 718.501 (2026), Division authority; association online accounts. flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/718.501
- Florida DBPR, Division of Condominiums: annual reserve threshold (2026: $25,675), citing § 718.112(2)(f)6. myfloridalicense.com: reserve threshold
- Florida DBPR: Condominiums and Cooperatives SIRS reporting (45-day submission; online account by Oct 1, 2025). myfloridalicense.com: SIRS reporting
- CS/CS/CS/HB 1021 (2024), Ch. 2024-244, Laws of Fla., effective July 1, 2024 (director education; website threshold 150 → 25 units effective Jan 1, 2026). flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/1021 · Bill summary
- Fla. Stat. §§ 718.128 (electronic voting) and 718.1265 (emergency powers) (2026). 718.128 · 718.1265
- CS/CS/SB 948 (2025), Flood Disclosures. Ch. 2025-166, Laws of Fla.; approved June 20, 2025; effective Oct 1, 2025. Creates § 83.512; amends § 718.503. laws.flrules.org/2025/166 · § 83.512
- CS/CS/SB 1028 (2026), Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Ch. 2026-150, Laws of Fla.; approved and effective June 16, 2026. Amends §§ 627.351(6) and 627.3518. flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/1028 · laws.flrules.org/2026/150
- SB 104 (2026), reviser's bill, Ch. 2026-14, Laws of Fla.; and the History notes of chapter 718 and § 553.899 in the 2026 Florida Statutes. laws.flrules.org/2026/14 · 2026 Fla. Stat. ch. 718
- CS/CS/HB 797 (2026), Nonprofit Corporations. Ch. 2026-168, Laws of Fla.; approved June 25, 2026; effective July 1, 2026. flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/797
- SB 722 (2026), Condominium Structural Integrity Reserve Studies, and CS/SB 1498 (2026), Community Associations. Both died in committee March 13, 2026. SB 722 · SB 1498
- SB 4-D (2022 Special Session D), Building Safety. Ch. 2022-269, Laws of Fla.; effective May 26, 2022. flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2022D/4D
- CS/CS/CS/SB 154 (2023), Condominium and Cooperative Associations. Ch. 2023-203, Laws of Fla.; effective June 9, 2023. flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/154 · Bill summary
- Citizens Property Insurance Corporation: Commercial Residential: Condominium, Homeowner, and Cooperative Association Coverage. citizensfla.com