Fundamentals
What Is a Declarations Page?
A declarations page — a "dec page" — is the summary page at the front of an insurance policy. It states who is insured, what property is covered, the coverage limits and deductibles, the policy period, and the premium. Insurers issue a new one at every renewal, which is why it is the standard proof of coverage a condominium association asks unit owners for.
What appears on a declarations page
Layout varies by carrier, but the same elements appear on essentially every dec page. These are the fields that matter when the page is being used as proof of coverage.
| Field | What it tells you | Why it matters to an association |
|---|---|---|
| Named insured | Who the policy covers | Must match the owner of record. A mismatch usually means a sale, a trust, or a renter's policy submitted by mistake. |
| Insured location | The street address and unit number | The single most common source of bad matches — unit numbers repeat across buildings in the same association. |
| Policy number | The carrier's identifier | Lets you tell a renewal apart from a replacement policy with a new carrier. |
| Policy period | Effective and expiration dates | Drives everything. The expiration date is what a compliance system counts down to. |
| Policy form | HO-6, HO-4, DP-3, wind-only, etc. | An owner-occupied unit needs an HO-6. An HO-4 is a renter's policy and does not satisfy an owner requirement. |
| Coverage limits | Coverage A, C, E, loss assessment, and others | Checked against the minimums in the association's declaration. |
| Deductibles | All-other-peril and hurricane deductibles | Many declarations cap the hurricane deductible as a percentage of Coverage A. |
| Endorsements & exclusions | Form numbers modifying the base policy | Where wind exclusions and water-damage limitations hide. Easy to miss by eye. |
| Mortgagee / additional interest | Lender and other interested parties | Some associations require being listed here. |
What the coverage letters mean
On an HO-6 condominium unit-owner policy, coverage is broken into lettered parts. The letters are standard across carriers, which is what makes automated comparison possible.
- Coverage A — Dwelling
- The part of the unit the owner is responsible for. On a condo policy this is typically the interior — the "walls-in" improvements, betterments, floor and wall coverings, cabinets, and fixtures — rather than the building structure, which the association's master policy covers.
- Coverage B — Other Structures
- Often minimal or absent on a condo policy, since there are rarely detached structures.
- Coverage C — Personal Property
- The owner's contents: furniture, electronics, clothing, and belongings.
- Coverage D — Loss of Use
- Additional living expenses if the unit becomes uninhabitable. Relevant after a named storm.
- Coverage E — Personal Liability
- Liability if someone is injured in the unit or the owner is responsible for damage to another unit. Frequently carries an association-set minimum.
- Coverage F — Medical Payments
- Small no-fault medical coverage for guests injured in the unit.
- Loss Assessment
- A separate limit — not one of the letters — that covers the owner's share when the association levies a special assessment after a covered loss. In Florida this is one of the most consequential lines on the page and one of the most commonly underinsured.
Declarations page vs. certificate of insurance vs. binder
They are three different documents. A declarations page is issued by the insurer as part of the policy and shows real limits and deductibles. A certificate of insurance is a summary that confirms a policy exists but often omits deductibles and sublimits and states that it confers no rights. A binder is temporary proof of coverage before the policy is issued. Associations should ask for the declarations page.
| Document | Issued by | Shows limits? | Shows deductibles? | Good as proof? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Declarations page | Insurer | Yes | Yes | Yes — the standard |
| Certificate of insurance (COI / ACORD 25 or 27) | Agent or broker | Usually | Often not | Weak — commonly disclaims that it confers no rights |
| Binder | Agent, on carrier authority | Yes | Sometimes | Temporary only — expires, usually in 30–90 days |
| Evidence of property insurance (ACORD 27/28) | Agent or broker | Yes | Sometimes | Usually acceptable to lenders; less detail than a dec page |
Accepting a binder as final proof is a common and quiet failure. Binders expire. If an association marks a unit compliant off a binder and never collects the dec page, the unit can sit "compliant" in the records while the policy was never actually issued. Treat a binder as a short-dated placeholder with a hard follow-up date.
The six things an association checks
- Named insured matches the owner of record. Catches sales, trusts, and renter policies submitted by mistake.
- Address and unit number match the unit. Catches the wrong-unit submissions that are endemic in multi-building associations.
- Policy period covers today. An expired dec page is the single most common submission problem.
- Policy form is HO-6 (for an owner-occupied unit), not HO-4 or a landlord form.
- Required limits are met — usually Coverage A, personal liability, and loss assessment against the declaration's minimums.
- Wind or hurricane coverage is present, or a separate wind-only policy is on file alongside a wind-excluded HO-6.
That last one trips up more Florida associations than any other. See HO-6 vs. HO-4 vs. wind-only for how a wind-excluded policy plus a separate wind policy can satisfy a requirement that neither one satisfies alone.
How an owner gets a copy
Owners often assume this is difficult. It generally takes under five minutes:
- Email. The carrier sends one at issue and at every renewal. Searching the inbox for the carrier name and "declarations" usually finds it.
- Insurer's website. Nearly every carrier has it in the online account under documents or policy details.
- The agent. A one-line request; agents send these constantly.
- The mortgage lender. If there is a mortgage, the servicer already has a copy on file.
The most reliable request an association can make is the simplest one: "forward us the email your insurer sent." Owners do not have to find a portal, save a file, or scan anything — and the forwarded email carries the correct document by construction.
Common problems with submitted dec pages
| Problem | What it looks like | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Expired page | Policy period ended months ago | Request the current renewal — the owner usually has coverage, just an old file |
| Wrong document | A bill, a quote, a COI, or an auto policy | Ask specifically for the page titled "Declarations" |
| Wrong unit | Right building, wrong unit number | Match on street address and unit number, never unit number alone |
| HO-4 instead of HO-6 | Renter's policy submitted by an owner who rents the unit out | Owner needs an HO-6 (or DP-3); the renter's HO-4 is separate |
| Wind excluded | An exclusion buried in the endorsement list | Look for a companion wind-only policy; if none, the unit is not covered for the peril that matters most in Florida |
| Scanned photo | A phone picture of a printout, skewed and low contrast | Readable by OCR or vision models, but verify the extracted dates by eye |
Stop reading dec pages by hand
condo.insure reads each declaration page automatically, pulls the insurer, policy number, expiration date and coverage limits, checks them against your association's requirements, and flags what needs attention.
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